Search Refine results Clear all Publication Year Custom range to Apply 2024 2023 2022 (55) 2021 (7) 2020 (41) 2019 2018 (80) 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 View more… View less Include Archived Publications Content Type Analysis (21) Directorate Profiles InfoBrief (5) InfoBytes InfoChart Reports (13) Working Paper (3) Data Collection Data Interactive Data Tables (149) Data Tables (Individual) (146) Data Tables (Package) (3) Figure (4) Reference (9) Survey Web Page Areas of Interest Government Funding for Science and Engineering (9) Higher Education Research and Development (9) Innovation and Global Competitiveness (183) Research and Development (162) Science and Engineering Workforce (9) STEM Education (9) Topics Attitudes About Science Attitudes About Science (15) Colleges and Universities Institutions (23) Minorities in Higher Education (16) Non-faculty Research Personnel Colleges and Universities, People: Students/Education Higher Education Enrollment (27) Colleges and Universities, People: Workforce Postdoctorates (10) Current Topics COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts Fields of Study Fields of Study (60) Innovation & Production Knowledge and Technology Intensive (KTI) Industries (3) Patenting and Trademark Activities (26) Product & Business Process Innovation (33) Production and Value Added (9) Technology Transfer Activities (3) Location By Country (72) By State or Region (49) People: Demographics Citizenship (72) Disability Status (1) Family Characteristics (7) Race and Ethnicity (31) Sex (54) People: Students/Education Certifications and Licenses Financial Support (31) Higher Education Degrees (94) K-12 STEM Education (4) Postgraduation Plans (16) Student Loan Debt (29) People: Workforce Employment Sector (6) Employment Status (5) Faculty Rank, Tenure Status (25) Income and Salary (4) Job Satisfaction Occupation (19) Skilled Technical Workforce (2) Work Activity (2) Work-related Training R&D Facilities Amount of Research Space (2) Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDC) R&D (19) New Construction (25) Repairs and Renovations (26) State Government R&D-related Facilities (25) R&D Funding by Government Federal Government/Agency R&D (128) R&D Funding by Government (133) State Government/Agency R&D (19) R&D Funding Received & Spent Business R&D (183) Federal Government/Agency R&D (128) Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDC) R&D (19) Higher Education R&D (50) Nonprofit R&D (20) R&D Capital Expenditures (24) R&D Cost Type (29) R&D Funding Agreement (contract, grant, reimbursement, etc.) (1) R&D Funding Source (140) State Government/Agency R&D (19) Research & Development (R&D) Activity Business R&D (183) Clinical Trials and Medical Projects (3) Federal Government/Agency R&D (128) Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDC) R&D (19) Higher Education R&D (50) R&D Employment (77) R&D Intensity (2) R&D Publications & Articles (5) State Government/Agency R&D (19) Type of R&D (basic, applied, experimental development) (29) Showing 10 20 30 40 out of 183 results found Sort by Relevance Sort by Date Analysis | Working Paper Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses Digitalization and Cloud Computing Services Use Table 1 examines the incidence of digitalization by two-digit North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code industry along with the conditional (i.e., among firms that indicated IT function use) adoption rate of cloud computing by industry. Information (NAICS 51) had the highest inci... August 25, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22213 Analysis | Working Paper Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses Innovation by Cloud Computing Services Use Status Table 4 compares the incidence of product innovation, business practice innovation, and marketing innovation by cloud computing services use status and 2-digit NAICS code industry. Product innovation is further broken out by any product innovation (either new-to-the-business or new-to-the-market)... August 25, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22213 Analysis | Working Paper Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation in U.S. Businesses Summary of the Literature Addressing Digitalization, Cloud Computing, and Innovation Zolas et al. (2020) also use the 2017 ABS data to investigate cloud computing services use, along with artificial intelligence, robotics, several other advanced technologies, and the digitalization of business information. The analysis examines digitalization of information across specific busine... August 25, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22213 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | II. U.S. Business Enterprise R&D C. NCSES Surveys on Business R&D Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) Survey Annual Business Survey (R&D for Microbusiness module) May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | II. U.S. Business Enterprise R&D Definition Topic 730 Research and Development, 730-10-20 Glossary Research is planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service (hereinafter “product”) or a new process or technique (hereinafte... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | II. U.S. Business Enterprise R&D Definition 1.174-2 Definition of research and development expenditures. (a) In general. (1) The term research or experimental expenditures , as used in section 174, means expenditures incurred in connection with the taxpayer’s trade or business which represent research and development costs in the experimen... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | II. U.S. Business Enterprise R&D Definition Research and development (R&D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge and to devise new applications of available knowledge. The term R&D does NOT include expenditures for the following: Costs for routine product testing, quality control, and ... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | V. R&D in National Accounts and Globalization Manuals Definition 3.234. Research and development services covers those services that are associated with basic research, applied research and experimental development of new products and processes and covers activities in the physical sciences, the social sciences and the humanities. Guide to Measuring Global Pro... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | II. U.S. Business Enterprise R&D Description Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) provides U.S. GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) for businesses. ASC is organized by “topics” and Topic 730 is devoted to research and development (formerly covered in FASB Statement No. 2 “Accounting... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | II. U.S. Business Enterprise R&D Description The BERD Survey is the primary source of information on R&D performed or funded by businesses within the United States and is successor to the Business R&D and Innovation Survey (BRDIS) and the Survey of Industrial Research and Development. The BERD Survey covers for-profit, nonfarm businesses wi... May 19, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 1 ⋯ 2 3 ⋯ 19 Next
